# CGN and Frequentielijsten\_corpora\_4.0.1

**URL:** <https://forum.clarin.eu/t/cgn-and-frequentielijsten-corpora-4-0-1/580>\
**Category:** General\
**Created:** [30 November 2024 16:13 UTC](https://forum.clarin.eu/t/cgn-and-frequentielijsten-corpora-4-0-1/580 "2024-11-30T16:13:42Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 7\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Brian](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/97f17d/32.png) [@Brian](https://forum.clarin.eu/u/Brian)\
**Post date:** [30 November 2024 16:13 UTC](https://forum.clarin.eu/t/cgn-and-frequentielijsten-corpora-4-0-1/580/1 "2024-11-30T16:13:42Z")

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The Frequentielijten\_corpora doc states:  
Het product Frequentielijsten Corpora is een verzameling lijsten van de 5000 meest voorkomende woorden en hun frequentie in een aantal corpora die beschikbaar zijn bij de TST-Centrale.

Inspecting CGN.woordvorm.txt, I see that the word “is” has two entries:  
is 141417  
is/uncertain 404

“Het Corpus Gesproken Nederlands (CGN) is een verzameling van 900 uur (bijna 9 miljoen woorden) hedendaagse Nederlandse spraak, afkomstig van Vlamingen en Nederlanders.”

How can the word “is” have only a frequency of 141417 in a list of almost 9 million words?

In SONAR500.wordfreqlist.1-gram.total.top5000.tsv, I see the following:  
is 5736376 122784975 22.9366

This seems more realistic than 141417.

Can anyone explain the CGN frequency number?

Thanks!  
Brian

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**Author:** ![dieter](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/977dab/32.png) [@dieter](https://forum.clarin.eu/u/dieter)\
**Post date:** [3 December 2024 14:25 UTC](https://forum.clarin.eu/t/cgn-and-frequentielijsten-corpora-4-0-1/580/2 "2024-12-03T14:25:31Z")

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Dear Brian,

I’m including IvdNT colleague @vincent so that he can take a look at your  
question.

best regards,  
Dieter

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**Author:** ![vincent](https://dub1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/user_avatar/forum.clarin.eu/vincent/32/18_2.png) [@vincent](https://forum.clarin.eu/u/vincent)\
**Post date:** [3 December 2024 14:47 UTC](https://forum.clarin.eu/t/cgn-and-frequentielijsten-corpora-4-0-1/580/3 "2024-12-03T14:47:41Z")

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- I assume the _is/uncertain_ is something that was hard to understand (as it is a transcribed spoken corpus) and is therefore transcibed as is/uncertain.
- I’ve double checked the CGN.woordvorm.txt frequency of “is” in the online version of CGN: [CLARIN Discovery Service](https://portal.clarin.ivdnt.org/opensonar_frontend/opensonar/search/hits?filter=Corpus_title%3A%28%22CGN%22%29&first=0&group=hit%3Aword%3Ai&number=20&patt=%5B%5D&interface=%7B%22form%22%3A%22explore%22%2C%22exploreMode%22%3A%22ngram%22%7D) There the number is the same, and it is 1.41% of all tokens.
- The numbers in SONAR500 are the frequency of the word, the cumulative frequency, and the cumulative relative frequency. SONAR500 contains about 500 million tokens. The total frequency of “is” amounts to 1.09% of the total corpus, which is actually quite similar.

So it seems to me that these numbers are correct and that the word form _is_ occurs 1.41% of the tokens in spoken Dutch and 1.09% in written Dutch.

Hope this helps.  
v.

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**Author:** ![Brian](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/97f17d/32.png) [@Brian](https://forum.clarin.eu/u/Brian)\
**Post date:** [3 December 2024 15:28 UTC](https://forum.clarin.eu/t/cgn-and-frequentielijsten-corpora-4-0-1/580/4 "2024-12-03T15:28:13Z")

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Hi Vincent,  
Thanks for your answer. That helped me understand the numbers. Appreciated.

All the same, I am perplexed. The word “is” (third person singular,  
derde persoon enkelvoud) must be one of the most frequently used words  
in Dutch. I know this is the case in English as is “ist” in German.

It seems odd that “is” only appears as 1.41% of the tokens in the CGN.

Does this mean that people on average only uses the word “is” (in Dutch)  
1.41% of the time?

I must be missing something really obvious…

namaste  
Brian

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**Author:** ![vincent](https://dub1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/user_avatar/forum.clarin.eu/vincent/32/18_2.png) [@vincent](https://forum.clarin.eu/u/vincent)\
**Post date:** [3 December 2024 15:54 UTC](https://forum.clarin.eu/t/cgn-and-frequentielijsten-corpora-4-0-1/580/5 "2024-12-03T15:54:41Z")

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Well, it is one of the most frequently used words. In the top ten list of tokens (including the full stop and uh, _is_ is at 9th position. If we look the top ten (according to the provided link above), we get:

| token | freq | relfreq |
| --- | --- | --- |
| . | 938.711 | 9.31% |
| ja | 309.405 | 3.07% |
| dat | 262.852 | 2.61% |
| de | 261.036 | 2.59% |
| en | 227.629 | 2.26% |
| uh | 205.174 | 2.03% |
| één | 188.816 | 1.87% |
| ik | 184.726 | 1.83% |
| is | 141.806 | 1.41% |
| van | 138.414 | 1.37% |
| So, these together already give us 28.35% of all tokens. | | |

If I look up the word “is” in the English TenTen corpus in SketchEngine, I get a relfreq of 1% (619,382,856 cases out of 61,450,334,702 tokens), so that is the same order of magnitude for English.

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**Author:** ![Brian](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/97f17d/32.png) [@Brian](https://forum.clarin.eu/u/Brian)\
**Post date:** [4 December 2024 13:54 UTC](https://forum.clarin.eu/t/cgn-and-frequentielijsten-corpora-4-0-1/580/6 "2024-12-04T13:54:13Z")

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Hi Vincent,  
That clears it up for me. Appreciated.

Out of curiosity… does the 9.31% token “.” have a special significance?

namaste  
Brian

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**Author:** ![vincent](https://dub1.discourse-cdn.com/flex013/user_avatar/forum.clarin.eu/vincent/32/18_2.png) [@vincent](https://forum.clarin.eu/u/vincent)\
**Post date:** [4 December 2024 14:33 UTC](https://forum.clarin.eu/t/cgn-and-frequentielijsten-corpora-4-0-1/580/7 "2024-12-04T14:33:33Z")

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It is just the sentence or utterance separator, as, of course, in spoken language there is no punctuation 😉
